Mitchell County vs. Iowa
Comparative Trends Analysis:
Gross Domestic Product Growth and Change, 2001-2021
Introduction
Mitchell County vs. Iowa
Mitchell County:
2021 GDP = $674,520K
2021 Percent of State = 0.31%
Iowa:
2021 GDP = $216,860,235K
2021 Percent of U.S. = 0.93%
Nationally, GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is widely regarded as the foremost blue-chip barometer for tracking and calibrating the economic performance of the economy nationwide. Like its closely followed national counterpart, the GDP of Mitchell County is the most comprehensive measure of output of all goods and services produced by labor and property located within Mitchell County. It is a market valuation of the goods and services-both private and public-produced within a regional economy.
Unlike the widely and frequently reported employment and job numbers that measure labor as one of the units of input into production, GDP is a valuation of the output. Also, while County Personal Income is representative of the "purchasing power" of those that reside within a county, think of Gross Domestic Product as representative of the "producing power" of that county.
For a more detailed and technical explanation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by County compiled by the Regional Product Branch of Bureau of Economic Analysis please refer to the A Primer on Local Area Gross Domestic Product Methodology article found on the BEA website.

BEA: Definition

GDP by county is the county counterpart of the Nation's gross domestic product (GDP), the Bureau's featured and most comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity. GDP by county is derived as the sum of the GDP originating in all the industries in a county.

The statistics of real GDP by county are prepared in chained (2012) dollars. Real GDP by county is an inflation-adjusted measure of each county's gross product that is based on national prices for the goods and services produced within that county. The statistics of real GDP by county and of quantity indexes with a base year of 2012 were derived by applying national chain-type price indexes to the current-dollar GDP-by-county values for the 64 detailed NAICS-based industries for 1997 forward.

The chain-type index formula that is used in the national accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real GDP by county and of real GDP by county at more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by county may reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other counties and regions. To the extent that a county's output is produced and sold in national markets at relatively uniform prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP by state captures the differences across states that reflect the relative differences in the mix of goods and services that the counties produce. However, real GDP by county does not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods and services that are produced and sold locally.

United States. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Product Division.
BEA News Release (GDP by State). 2013. Web.
https://www.bea.gov/data/gdp/gdp-state.

BEA: Relation of GDP by county to U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

An industry's GDP by county, or its value added, in practice, is calculated as the sum of incomes earned by labor and capital and the costs incurred in the production of goods and services. That is, it includes the wages and salaries that workers earn, the income earned by individual or joint entrepreneurs as well as by corporations, and business taxes such as sales, property, and Federal excise taxes that count as a business expense.

GDP is calculated as the sum of what consumers, businesses, and government spend on final goods and services, plus investment and net foreign trade. In theory, incomes earned should equal what is spent, but due to different data sources, income earned, usually referred to as gross domestic income (GDI), does not always equal what is spent (GDP). The difference is referred to as the "statistical discrepancy."

Starting with the 2004 comprehensive revision, BEA's annual industry accounts and its GDP-by-county accounts allocate the statistical discrepancy across all private-sector industries. Therefore, the GDP-by-county statistics are now conceptually more similar to the GDP statistics in the national accounts than they had been in the past.

U.S. real GDP by county for the advance year, 2012, may differ from the Annual Industry Accounts' GDP by industry and, hence NIPA (National Income and Product Account) GDP, because of different sources and vintages of data used to estimate GDP by state and NIPA GDP. For the revised years of 2009-2011, U.S. GDP by county is nearly identical to GDP by industry except for small differences resulting from the GDP-by-county accounts' exclusion of overseas Federal military and civilian activity (because it cannot be attributed to a particular state). The GDP-by-industry statistics are identical to those from the 2012 annual revision of the NIPAs, released in July 2012. However, because of revisions since July 2012, GDP in the NIPAs may differ from U.S. GDP by county.

United States. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Product Division.
BEA News Release (GDP by State). 2013. Web.
https://www.bea.gov/data/gdp/gdp-state.

Mitchell County Gross Domestic Product, 2002-2021
Current vs. Chained 2012 Dollars (Millions)
Mitchell County Gross Domestic Product, 2002-2021
Current vs. Chained 2012 Dollars (Millions)
Figure 1.
Figure 1 depicts Mitchell County's annual gross domestic product over 2002-2021 in current and constant (chained 2012) dollars. Constant dollar measurements remove the effects of inflation. They allow for comparison of changes in the real total good and services output of Mitchell County over time.
When measured in current dollars, Mitchell County's GDP increased 151.70%, from $268M in 2002 to $675M in 2021. When measured in constant 2012 dollars to adjust for inflation, it advanced 55.27%, from $365M in 2002 to $567M in 2021.
Real Gross Domestic Product, 2001-2021 (Millions)
Real Gross Domestic Product, 2001-2021 (Millions)
Figure 2.
Figure 2 traces Mitchell County's and Iowa's annual real gross domestic product for the period 2001-2021 to illustrate real gross domestic product patterns over time. During this 21-year period, Mitchell County's real gross domestic product rose from $338M in 2001 to $567M in 2021, for a net gain of $229M, or 67.58%. In comparison, Iowa's real GDP advanced from $120,450M in 2001 to $179,753M in 2021, for a net gain of $59,303M, or 49.23%.
Gross Domestic Product as a Percent of the Iowa Total: 2001-2021
Gross Domestic Product as a Percent of the Iowa Total: 2001-2021
Figure 3.
Another interesting and insightful way of highlighting the gross domestic product growth of Mitchell County is to trace its individual percentage contributions to Iowa's statewide gross domestic product over time, as shown in Figure 3. A rising share means a region's gross domestic product grew faster, or declined less, than Iowa's gross domestic product, while a declining share shows it grew more slowly.
In 2001, Mitchell County's GDP comprised 0.26% of Iowa's GDP, while in 2021 it equated to 0.31% thereby yielding a +0.05% share-shift.
   
 
Gross Domestic Product Share-Shift
2021 vs. 2001
 
Share-
Shift*
 
2021
vs.
2001
+0.05%
=
0.31%
-
0.26%
 
   
Mitchell County Real Gross Domestic Product:
Annual Percent Change, 2002-2021
Mitchell County Real Gross Domestic Product:
Annual Percent Change, 2002-2021
Figure 4.
Figure 4 displays the short-run pattern of Mitchell County's real gross domestic product growth by tracking the year-to-year percent change over 2002-2021. The average annual percent change for the entire 20-year period is also illustrated on this chart to provide a benchmark for gauging periods of relative high--and relative low--growth against the backdrop of the long-term average.
On average, Mitchell County's real GDP grew at an annual rate of 2.93% over 2002-2021. The county posted its highest growth in 2010 (17.47%) and posted its lowest growth in 2020 (-14.83%). In 2021, Mitchell County's real GDP declined by -0.18%
Mitchell County Real Gross Domestic Product:
Annual Percent Change and Decade Averages Over 2002-2021
Mitchell County Real Gross Domestic Product:
Annual Percent Change and Decade Averages Over 2002-2021
Figure 5.
Figure 5 again illustrates the annual percent change in Mitchell County's real gross domestic product since 2002, but this time they are overlayed with average growth rates for the decade of the 2000s, 2010s, and 2020-2021.
During 2002-2009, Mitchell County's annual real GDP growth rate averaged 3.34%. It averaged 4.69% in the 2010s, -7.51% thus far this decade (2020-2021).

Interactive TableTip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data.

   
 
Mitchell County:
Gross Domestic Product, 2001-2021
 
2001
 
248,449
0.674
338,293
100.0
N
0.26
2002
 
267,989
0.728
365,127
107.9
7.93
0.27
2003
 
255,767
0.672
337,503
99.8
-7.57
0.24
2004
 
296,392
0.744
373,485
110.4
10.66
0.25
2005
 
295,897
0.748
375,252
110.9
0.47
0.24
2006
 
324,214
0.804
403,594
119.3
7.55
0.25
2007
 
352,285
0.811
407,075
120.3
0.86
0.26
2008
 
408,966
0.920
461,747
136.5
13.43
0.30
2009
 
375,329
0.859
431,081
127.4
-6.64
0.27
2010
 
454,647
1.009
506,401
149.7
17.47
0.32
2011
 
494,875
1.014
508,710
150.4
0.46
0.33
2012
 
501,880
1.000
501,880
148.4
-1.34
0.32
2013
 
594,835
1.158
581,307
171.8
15.83
0.37
2014
 
637,267
1.240
622,117
183.9
7.02
0.37
2015
 
630,456
1.236
620,142
183.3
-0.32
0.35
2016
 
638,672
1.270
637,280
188.4
2.76
0.35
2017
 
626,239
1.208
606,319
179.2
-4.86
0.34
2018
 
693,202
1.313
658,822
194.7
8.66
0.36
2019
 
716,778
1.329
666,840
197.1
1.22
0.37
2020
 
618,219
1.132
567,921
167.9
-14.83
0.31
2021
 
674,520
1.130
566,918
167.6
-0.18
0.31
Source: Calculations by the Iowa Regional Economic Analysis Project (IA-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1400_2000_PSN
 
   

Interactive TableTip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data.

   
 
Iowa:
Gross Domestic Product, 2001-2021
 
2001
 
94,837,806
0.760
120,449,808
100.0
N
0.90
2002
 
98,557,027
0.778
123,298,172
102.4
2.36
0.90
2003
 
105,123,259
0.813
128,962,309
107.1
4.59
0.92
2004
 
117,188,453
0.883
139,978,100
116.2
8.54
0.96
2005
 
123,190,909
0.912
144,577,270
120.0
3.29
0.94
2006
 
127,896,330
0.924
146,555,341
121.7
1.37
0.93
2007
 
137,930,153
0.964
152,861,821
126.9
4.30
0.95
2008
 
137,548,464
0.945
149,881,405
124.4
-1.95
0.93
2009
 
136,894,606
0.922
146,182,778
121.4
-2.47
0.95
2010
 
142,233,936
0.947
150,148,432
124.7
2.71
0.95
2011
 
148,477,616
0.962
152,435,221
126.6
1.52
0.95
2012
 
158,538,380
1.000
158,538,380
131.6
4.00
0.98
2013
 
162,200,263
1.000
158,480,810
131.6
-0.04
0.96
2014
 
173,095,881
1.051
166,619,206
138.3
5.14
0.99
2015
 
180,299,255
1.079
171,126,488
142.1
2.71
0.99
2016
 
181,011,403
1.075
170,389,110
141.5
-0.43
0.97
2017
 
184,561,264
1.078
170,887,484
141.9
0.29
0.95
2018
 
191,516,563
1.095
173,547,724
144.1
1.56
0.93
2019
 
195,708,687
1.096
173,721,980
144.2
0.10
0.92
2020
 
196,982,856
1.078
170,957,361
141.9
-1.59
0.94
2021
 
216,860,235
1.134
179,752,962
149.2
5.14
0.93
Source: Calculations by the Iowa Regional Economic Analysis Project (IA-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1400_2000_PSN
 
   

Interactive TableTip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data.

   
 
United States:
Gross Domestic Product, 2001-2021
 
2001
 
10,581,929,000
0.816
13,263,417,000
100.0
N
2002
 
10,929,108,000
0.830
13,488,357,000
101.7
1.70
2003
 
11,456,450,000
0.853
13,865,519,000
104.5
2.80
2004
 
12,217,196,000
0.886
14,399,696,000
108.6
3.85
2005
 
13,039,197,000
0.917
14,901,269,000
112.3
3.48
2006
 
13,815,583,000
0.942
15,315,943,000
115.5
2.78
2007
 
14,474,228,000
0.961
15,623,871,000
117.8
2.01
2008
 
14,769,862,000
0.962
15,642,962,000
117.9
0.12
2009
 
14,478,067,000
0.937
15,236,262,000
114.9
-2.60
2010
 
15,048,970,000
0.963
15,648,991,000
118.0
2.71
2011
 
15,599,731,000
0.978
15,891,534,000
119.8
1.55
2012
 
16,253,970,000
1.000
16,253,970,000
122.5
2.28
2013
 
16,843,196,000
1.018
16,553,348,000
124.8
1.84
2014
 
17,550,687,000
1.042
16,932,051,000
127.7
2.29
2015
 
18,206,023,000
1.070
17,390,295,000
131.1
2.71
2016
 
18,695,106,000
1.088
17,680,274,000
133.3
1.67
2017
 
19,477,337,000
1.112
18,076,651,000
136.3
2.24
2018
 
20,533,058,000
1.145
18,609,078,000
140.3
2.95
2019
 
21,380,976,000
1.171
19,036,052,000
143.5
2.29
2020
 
21,060,474,000
1.139
18,509,143,000
139.6
-2.77
2021
 
23,315,081,000
1.206
19,609,812,000
147.8
5.95
Source: Calculations by the Iowa Regional Economic Analysis Project (IA-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1400_2000_PN
 
   
Copyright © 2023. Pacific Northwest Regional Economic Analysis Project (PNREAP). All Rights Reserved.

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